Christina maslach is professor emerita of psychology at the university of california at berkeley. Based on the mbihss, a version was developed to measure teacher burnout mbieducator survey. Then, add up your scores by color, and refer to the descriptions below. Clinically validated cutoff values for the subscale scores of the. Burnout has negative effects on work performance and patient care. Frequently asked questions what is the maslach burnout inventory. Maslach burnout inventory sarah fisher and joyce forsythe role play discussion research shows that providing personal interventions e. Utilizing the maslach burnout inventory to measure burnout in hivaids specialist community nurses. Measuring job and academic burnout with the oldenburg. Originally, burnout as measured with the maslachburnout inventory mbimaslachandjackson,1981wasde. The mbiss, which is a selfadministered questionnaire, consists of 16 items. Burnout selftest maslach burnout inventory mbi the maslach burnout inventory mbi is the most commonly used tool to selfassess whether you might be at risk of burnout. Christina maslach is a professor of psychology and the vice provost for undergraduate education at the university of california, berkeley.
Sociodemographic and occupational aspects in relation with. She is a professor emerita of psychology at the university of california, berkeley, and a researcher at its healthy workplaces center. Burns anxiety inventory connections therapy center. German students and tested academic burnout across samples from different countries greek vs. Scoring key for the burns anxiety inventory total score degree of anxiety 0 4 minimal or no anxiety 5 10 borderline anxiety 11 20 mild anxiety 21 30 moderate anxiety 31. A low score is a good score and you appear to be taking stress comfortably in your stride. Maslach burnout inventory third edition christina maslach, university of california at berkeley susan e. Christina maslach is a pioneer in the research of burnout and a professor of psychology and vice provost at the university of california at berkeley. The development of the mbi was based on early research by maslach and jackson, who conducted. A modified form of the maslach burnout inventory mbi was used alongside the francis burnout inventorys two scalesthe scale of emotional exhaustion in ministry seem and the satisfaction in ministry scale simsand the shorter form of eysencks revised personality questionnaire. The maslach burnout toolkit combines the mbi with the areas of worklife survey aws to create an assessment to aid burnout prevention and remediation for human services professionals, medical personnel, educators, and for general professional use. The maslach burnout inventory mbi is by far the most widely used, accepted, valid, and reliable measurement tool of stress and burnout. Clinical validity and diagnostic accuracy of the maslach burnout.
The maslach burnout inventory and its relationship with. The full version of these dissertations can be found using proquest. Everyone has stress in their lives but you manage it well and balance your life nicely. The olbi consists of 16 items, eight of which measure the exhaustion dimension of burnout e. She identified six core dimensions for which there can be a significant mismatch between individuals and their workplace, which might predict high levels of burnout. Maslach burnout inventory mbi frequently asked questions. To determine the risk of burnout, the mbi explores three components.
The turkish adaptation of the burnout measureshort. The objectives of this study were to validate the maslach burnout inventory general survey mbigs for a customerservices environment, and to assess differences in the burnout levels among various demographic groups. Items 1,2,3,6,8,14,16,20, measure emotional exhaustion, items 5, 10, 11,15,22, measure depersonalization and items 4,7,9,12,17,18,19,21 measure reduced personal accomplishment. Validity and reliability of the maslach burnout inventorystudent. Burnout inventory a b s t r a c t this study examined the factor structure and measurement invariance of the oldenburg burnout inventory olbi across different groups german employees vs. The mbies consists of 22 statements describing the feelings an. The maslach burnout inventory mbi is recognized as the leading measure of burnout validated by more than 35 years of extensive. Job burnout inventory score interpretation your score. Teacher burnout factors as predictors of adherence to. The beststudied clinical instrument for assessing job and emotional burnout, designed by maslach and jackson in the 1970s, which hinges on a threedimensional description of exhaustion, cynicism and inefficacy. The aws is a companion piece to the mbi and identifies key areas of strengths and weaknesses in. Builds a report that interprets an individuals mbigs s scores.
Maslach burnout inventory definition of maslach burnout. Burnout maslach burnout inventory depression primemd quality of life medical outcomes study short form 8 sf8 longitudinal component to compare changes in burnout using data from a 2006 survey burnout and suicidal ideation among us medical students 49. Burnout inventory, and its predictive validity on future longterm sickness absence. This assessment is not a clinical diagnostic instrument and is provided for informational purposes only. The original form of the mbi was constructed by christina maslach and susan e. An interpretive report for an individuals mbigs students scores.
Results revealed that burnout is associated with poorer selfrated health, more depression and anxiety, overtime work, and with future longterm sickness absence as measured by register data. A metaanalytic reliability generalization study of the maslach. Dissertations using the maslach burnout inventory below is a list of dissertations using the mbi. The copenhagen burnout inventory for college students cbis was adapted to the portuguese language and its reliability and validity studied in a sample of both brazilian n958 and portuguese n556 college students. The screening depression score had a significant, modest positive association with. The maslach burnout inventory is a tool used to measure the three theoretical components of burnout syndrome. She has conducted research in a number of areas within social and health psychology.
Maslach burnout inventory mbi statistics solutions. Maslach burnout inventorystudent survey mbiss thai. The measurement of experienced burnout rutgers school of. A sample n 228 was taken of customerservices personnel working for medical schemes. A psychometric assessment of the maslach burnout inventory. The maslach burnout inventory and its relationship with staff transition in and out of the intellectual disability workforce presentation to the nzasid conference august 2426th, 2010, dunedin. The current standard for burnout assessment is the maslach burnout inventory mbi, a wellvalidated instrument consisting of 22 items answered on a 7point likert scale. See the survey results on page 28 for specific scores and interpretations, based on the maslach burnout inventory.
Among these are jones 1980 staff burnout scale, pines 1981 burnout measure, and the maslach burnout inventory mbi maslach and jackson, 1981. A metaanalytic reliability generalization study of the. Confirmatory factor analysis of the maslach burnout inventory. Pdf exploring burnout and depression of thai medical students. Part one was the abbreviated 9item maslach burnout inventory derived from the 22item maslach burnout inventory human services scale 20, 21. Maslach burnout inventory abbreviated mbi9 maslach c, et al. She has conducted research in social and health psychology, and is best known as a pioneering researcher on job burnout and as the author of the widely used maslach burnout inventory mbi. The maslach burnout inventory is one of the most widely used measuring instruments for. Burnout inventory educators survey mbies was the instrument used to determine the frequency of burnout in respondents. Maslach burnout inventory mbi the maslach burnout inventory mbi has been recognized for more than a decade as the leading measure of burnout, incorporating the extensive research that has been conducted in the more than 25 years since its initial publication. Determine your score for the abbreviated maslach inventory use this sheet to determine your score for the statements filled out on the previous page. From this perspective, the instruments which will be easily applied and scored in a short time by the researchers in the literature of the burnout whose field of study is getting wider and developing, and which will be used on both all occupations and also non.
The items for the maslach burnout inventory mbi were designed to measure hypothesized aspects of the burnout syndrome. Copenhagen burnout inventory normative data from a representative danish population on personal burnout and. Another common questionnaire used to assess burnout among workers is. Christina maslach, phd, is a pioneering researcher on job burnout, who has won several awards for her work most recently, the 2017 application of personality and social psychology award. Burnout as a possible pathway to an exhaustion disorder is discussed. Every day a few times a week once a week a few times a month once a. Item factor loadings for the maslach burnout inventory ac i i frequency iv i intensity ii iii 11. The maslach burnout inventory mbi is an introspective psychological inventory consisting of 22 items pertaining to occupational burnout. The mbi includes three questionnaires the human services survey. Maslach burnout inventory validity studies free download as pdf file. Original papers the maslach burnout inventorygeneral survey. Abstract the oldenburg burnout inventory for college students olbis was adapted to brazilian portuguese and its reliability and validity were measured in a sample of both brazilian n958 and portuguese n602 college students. Data provided evidence to support the hypothesised threefactor model after removing one item from the cynicism scale.
Also, in the mbigs maslach burnout inventorygeneral survey model, the professional efficacy dimension encompasses a number of factors selfefficacy, belief in ones skills or expectations of professional development that are autonomous variables and consequences of burnout rather than components of it shirom, 2003. This study tested the dimensionality of the maslach burnout inventory general survey mbigs on a sample of 1190 romanian healthcare professionals from three county hospitals. Check your score against the scoring key for the burns anxiety inventory below. Maslach burnout inventoryhuman services survey mbihss, on these three dimensions.
However, the length of the mbi can limit its utility in physician surveys. Although some items have been slightly modified, the mbies measures the same three dimensions, emotional exhaustion, deperson. Effects of burnout in the workplace although the composite data indicates low to moderate levels of perceived burnout for the professional overall, individual responses in the survey indicated that there are a number of recreation. The 22 total items are broken up into the three themes with nine items relating to emotional exhaustion, five to depersonalization, and eight to accomplishment as shown in. Jackson with the goal to assess an individuals experience of burnout. The maslach burnout inventory mbi has been recognized for more than a decade as the leading measure of burnout, incorporating the extensive research that has been conducted in the more than 25 years since its initial publication. There are 22 statements looking at the participants feelings and attitudes which requires a quantitative response on a scale of 7. If less than four questions have been answered, the respondent is classified as nonresponder. Burnout was measured with the german version of the oldenburg burnout inventory olbi. Examining and adapting the psychometric properties of the maslach. The mbiss, which is a selfadministered questionnaire, consists of 16 items representing the three dimensions of student burnout. Even though the validity of the maslach burnout inventorystudent survey. Among these subscale scores, the emotional exhaustion. The nonprofit burnout assessment the following assessment can help become more aware of your stress symptoms before burnout takes its toll.
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